A web feed (or news feed, or syndicated feed) is a
data format used for providing users with frequently updated content. Content
distributors syndicate a web feed, thereby allowing users to subscribe to it.
Making a collection of web feeds accessible in one spot is known as
aggregation, which is performed by client software called an aggregator (also
called a feed reader or a news reader), which can be web-based, desktop-based,
or mobile-device-based.
Technically, a web feed is a document (often
XML-based) whose discrete content items include web links to the source of the
content. News websites and blogs are common sources for web feeds, but feeds
are also used to deliver structured information ranging from weather data to
top-ten lists of hit tunes to search results. The two main web feed formats are
RSS and Atom.
A typical scenario of web feed use is: a content
provider publishes a feed link on their site which end users can register with
an aggregator program running on their own machines. Aggregators can be
scheduled to check for new content periodically. Web feeds are an example of
pull technology, although they may appear to push content to the user.
Benefits
Web feeds have some advantages compared to
receiving frequently published content via an email:
· Users
do not disclose their email address when subscribing to a feed and so are not
increasing their exposure to threats associated with email: spam, viruses,
phishing, and identity theft.
· Users
do not have to send an unsubscribe request to stop receiving news. They simply
remove the feed from their aggregator.
· The
feed items are automatically sorted (unlike an email box where messages must be
sorted by user-defined rules and pattern matching).
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